Thursday, March 30, 2006
On Cultural Assimilation versus Annihilation
President George W. Bush is flanked by Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper, left, and Mexico's President Vicente Fox as they tour the Chichen-Itza Archaeological Ruins Thursday, March 30, 2006, with Dr. Federica Sodi, Regional Director of National Institute of Anthropology and History. White House photo by Eric DraperWednesday, March 29, 2006
Speedo and Scuba Diving in Mexico
Sunday, March 26, 2006
KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou's Visit to San Francisco, March 25
Elizabeth Su with honor guard, welcomes Ma Jing-jeou to San Francisco for a brief but informative visit.
Taipei mayor Ma Ying-jeou speaks at the Westin St. Francis Hotel, San Francisco. 1000 people attended a banquet in his honor.Wednesday, March 22, 2006
終統﹐終於統一 Americans Were Foolish in Listening to Only One Set of Semantics
Douglas Paal (left) toasts with Taiwanese President Chen Shuibian (center), and American Chamber of Commerce President Gus Sorenson. Courtesy Taipei Times
Americans were foolish in listening to only one set of phrase parsing 終統﹐終於統一 America and Taiwan in secret plot to fumble the “National Council”. Maybe secretly they are relishing the ‘kick’ without rocking the real boat. They are really revealing the delving into the problem by non-professionals after the senior-right character Douglas Paal left. The lesser hands are interested in shoddy behavioral challenging and assault in games, not any statesman’s substance. In the end, it reveals that the Americans are inferior to the other countries’ coy playing. The Americans Diplomats are insufficient in language proficiency and are wasting time and resources, and should be demoted. In denying, the intention to廢統Fei Tong, Fei Tong, is “Abolish unify”. Chen Shui-Bian is declaring, it is “Zhong Tong”. As far as Chinese two characters are concerned, there are at least two interpretations: Zhong Tong, can also mean, “Finally unified”. 終統﹐終於統一。 Zhong Tong, can also mean, “Terminate unify”. So I want to remind Chen Shui-bian that there are two meanings in Chinese. Like the辜汪會談Gu-Wang Conference 1993, the mutual agreement that each side can interpret China in accordance to its own way. Under One China Policy, 一個中國,各自表述。 To people in Taiwan, ROC is this one China, was founded in 1911 in mainland China by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen. With its Congress, Constitution, and president was elected. Under One China Policy, To people in China, PRC is China. Taiwan Belonged to China The Qing dynasty lost to Japan in the 1894 war, and signed the treaty to cut Taiwan to Japan in 1895. During the occupation era, the life was destitute. One popular song called “Amend the broken fishing net” reflected the poor life under Japan. 台灣是中國的﹐在大清帝國對日1894甲午戰敗後﹐於1895年簽訂馬關條約﹐割給日本。 台灣人民生活日據時代非常苦﹐有條歌﹐叫“補破網”﹐是首反映當時的歌曲。 中華民國在1945年﹐戰勝日本﹐收復台灣。台灣是中華民國的一省, 1947 當內戰時﹐政府把兵調回大陸﹐台灣疏于兵力﹐動亂而生﹐根據柯中將生前記載﹐他是唯一金門戰役幸存將領﹐其餘六人都犧牲﹐228 並無有心人的渲染所傷亡的人數之多。 已整體當時的國民黨百萬雄師被共黨滅﹐及金門戰役古寧頭﹐823炮戰﹐皆無本省人的犧牲﹐對日抗戰﹐也不是站在中國人的一邊﹐送行者在車站﹐一片漆黑﹐到別處中南半島﹐替日本當砲灰。 為何還苦苦不放過自己的良心﹐不到黃河心不死﹐不會怕上天會懲罰的﹖ In 1945, ROC won over Japan and took Taiwan back. According to the late general Ke, in 1947, the government took all the soldiers to China to fight the civil war, and Taiwan was lacking defense, and the confusion and uprising happened. For the facts and casualties, it was under 1000. He was one of the 6 generals who survived the Quemoy battles. In light of the the one million Nationalist soldiers being killed by the communists, the Quemoy 1949 Gunintou battle, 823 1959 bombings, there were no local Taiwan boys drafted or sacrificed. Toward Japan, Taiwan locals were on the side of the aggressors and the farewell train stations, the light unlit due to the probability of no return. Why are the Taiwanese hardliners still not going to face their conscience and not give up as we say “You never die your heart until you reach to the Yellow River”. Aren’t you remorseful in front of heavens ordaining? 沒有中華民國﹐大陸會很難生存﹐可能加速傾滅。 中華民國一直在給大陸時間﹐求進化﹐改變﹐經濟﹐及治國的系統﹐以免落人口實﹐一黨專制。 Without the ROC, it is hard for China to exist; it may hasten its decline. 許多人會說﹐歷史上﹐是中華民國打退日本﹐是史達林利用中華民國﹐消滅俄國的日本敵人﹐反而扶植中共﹐代替中華民國。 Many people may say that it was ROC who defeated Japan. Stalin used the ROC to finish the Russian enemy Japan, but in the end, he supported the Chinese communists to supersede ROC. 毛澤東那麼會打內戰﹐戰勝黃維﹐他怎麼不打日本人呢﹖我難過極了。他可會打的那麼好的戰﹐運用到日本﹐不是成了真英雄﹐而其實他是歷史狗熊罷了。 Mao really was excellent in fighting the Civil war, against General Huang Wei. Why he couldn’t be that excellent in defeating Japan? I feel so sorry to study how he strategically planned so well to envelope him to do away with this man’s support wing. If he ever used such top tactics against Japan, right now, Mao would be a historical hero, but no, we can him a historic dog bear. 一面求維持現狀﹐一面也要聆聽﹐外國人面前﹐中國是不民主的﹐必須承認﹐但不要太過於低頭﹐中國比外國好的優勝的也很多的。 To keep the status quo. But to listen to the opinions. In front of the foreign countries, China is not democratic. China must admit this. But China must not lose confidence. In many aspects China is superior to other cultures.
Small Town Embedded with First Rate Heart Surgeons
America’s secret weapon is that there are many best doctors are embedded in small towns and not necessarily in the metropolitan areas, and this is definitely not true in China.
Suggestions for China to Reform
Or other countries who intend to improve for the better of humane Health services.
Life in America is better than China or other places, the reason being that if you are in small town China, you are finished if you need a heart emergency doctor.
But in America, you are blessed, sometimes, better than the metropolitan area.
You may have strikingly handsome, high caliber doctor, just if you are in luck.
God was nice to my father who devoted all of his life to protect China from invasion. He had a heart attack and I sent him to an honest and good American doctor.
I feel safer if I collapse or family members have a heart attack because the best doctors are available.
We simply hope that the system won’t get bogged down by too many illegal immigrants, as it swamps the waiting.
The Heart Center is a special gift from a local rancher. We are blessed with their kindness.
Other health care it is still best to go to Stanford as they have international best medical professional there to help. Such as a dermatologist, a good American pragmatic man who was able to help me with ring worm after it stubbornly lasted for a year without any cure.
He took the scrape from the skin and went to the lab, and came back with the right analysis and prescription and I applied the medicine only once, the second time was almost not necessary.
Another was a British woman who removed a skin tumor though benign form my scalp, when she was removing it, I felt as if an electrical slab leaning and pressing real tight against my head, and the resistance was the mounting pressure pressing very very tight against but without any pain.
Stanford may have good heart surgeons, but probably too much bureaucracy when you need peace and quiet, a little serene small town is nice.
I was happy to see my father batting his eyelashes and his eyelids opened and saw me.
Monday, March 20, 2006
Austrian and Chinese Peoples' Struggle to Build a Republic Since Sissi
I Love Sissi 電影我愛西施 奧匈帝國女皇后
Sunday, March 19, 2006
Advice to Bush 他山之石可以攻錯
Saturday, March 18, 2006
Ancient Poem and Metaphor
電影真善美歌詞 Free Mind Watching the Sound of Music When Growing Up
Scene from 1965 movie "The Sound of Music", Julie Andrews skipping stones in a pond in the Austrian Alps
Free Mind Watching the Sound of Music When Growing Up
An Austrian family climbing over the Alps to escape the Nazis.
Climb Every Mountain
My first mountain was to become the #1 student in my grade school in Taiwan.
My senator grandfather was barred to come to Taiwan.
My parents were condemned as lower class but they gave all the love they could to me.
I became number one student in mastering Chinese, then, I climbed another mountain to become number one in English in high school.
I used to train myself to sing this, my first Opera song: Climb Every Mountain
The story of people running away from tyrants, like Hitler or Mao.
My grandmother’s father when escaping from the invading Japanese, died on the road to freedom, in another deep mountain in Sichuan. My grandparents and parents ran away from Mao.
We are still fording every stream and will climb every mountain to search for freedom.
Free Mind’s writing
I love to mingle more with people from mainland China, such as the Silicon Valley engineers group in choir exercises. This is because the lines lyrics are from China, and the composer is from a Taiwan teacher. We love the forging of friendship, and brotherhood. In this unison, we beat all the aggressive politicians, commotions, and people who take advantages of the plights of under-privileged so to advance only selfish gains.
We are for freedom en masse, not for a few selective powers.
Climb Every Mountain
From the Sound of Music Music by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Climb every mountain, search high and low
Follow every byway, every path you know.
Climb every mountain, ford every stream,
Follow every rainbow, till you find your dream!
A dream that will need
all the love you can give,
Every day of your life
for as long as you live.
Climb every mountain, ford every stream,
Follow every rainbow, till you find your dream!
The Sound of Music Lyrics
"The hills are alive with the sound of music --
with songs they have sung for a thousand years.
The hills fill my heart with the sound of music.
My heart wants to sing every song it hears.
"My heart wants to beat like the wings of the birds that rise from the lake to the trees.
My heart wants to sigh like a chime that flies from a church on a breeze;
to laugh like a brook when it trips and falls over stones on its way;
to sing through the night like a lark who is learning to pray.
I go to the hills when my heart is lonely.
I know I will hear what I've heard before.
My heart will be blessed with the sound of music, and I'll sing once more."
Wednesday, March 15, 2006
Chinese Parasol Tree 梧桐樹
Monday, March 13, 2006
Tent City in Mississippi, Mismanagement by Bush in Hurricane Relief
CNN host Miles O'Brien and Anderson Cooper visited a tent city to give an honest report, while corrupt White House female correspondents enjoyed a tour in India with President Bush, in a luxury 6-star hotel.
Apocalypse Now
And the Analysis of Bush’s Low Rating
President Bush’s approval rating is a shaky 36%.
.36% approval rating near his all time low
.57% of the people say that we should not send troops to Iraq
.No unified government in place in Iraq.
.Neither do the Democrats have any plan, the rating is 68% disapproval for the Democrats.
.British will pull 10% troops out by May.
.Dubai port deal rejected by Congress.
CNN’s Wolf Blitzer is saying that President Bush is not only lame but a dead duck.
How will he get resuscitated?
“New Blood in the Administration perhaps?” CNN’s Lou Dobbs is asking commentator Bill Schneider.
When the Vice President needs some good report he goes to neutral Fox, and does not dare to use brutal CNN’s reporting on his recent misfire on his hunting companion.
Looking at Bush’s schedule you can understand that his entourage includes self-serving reporters who constantly talk about his misconduct over NSA, and Cheney’s misfire, as he enjoys the Florida Sunshine.
The rating for him is so low 36%, is because Americans are tired of his opening his mouth for money like on March 10th, requesting $4.2 billion upon after his returning trip from touring New Orleans for the 10th time.
But people can’t like a President who knows how to open his mouth for more billions with no showing for the work, but vacations, trips after Valentine’s Day in Florida, some say nepotism, some say secret little mistress is from Florida.
Bush said the following at the National Newspaper Association Conference:
“And the rules and the zoning laws attributable to that money are now being developed. But it's a very good concept, in my judgment. It's very important for Congress to make sure that the $4.2 billion, I think it was, request in the supplemental go to Louisiana, as I said down in New Orleans the other day. “
This money is not spent wisely, as many empty trailers sitting idle and criticized by Senator Harry Reid.
March 1st, when other female CNN reporters were in a state banquet dinner in India, hardworking CNN colleagues like Anderson and Miles O’Brien reported that you still have tent cities in Mississippi 6 months after the hurricane struck. (see photo)
On March 8th, Bush returned to the Hurricane zone for the 10th time, escaped the W.H. female reporters’ disgruntles for gas waste, as they themselves just newly returned from an Indian far continent luxury trip.
“A kept newspaper is like a kept woman--no good.” By Robert R. McCormick.
Bush knows how to squelch and gag these corrupt news reporters who have no justice at heart, just selfish personal gain.
God will punish Bush on these items:
1) Punish Mississippi residents and treat them second class citizens. There needs to be accountability for all of the money that is spent, otherwise the American people will not support continued spending on “Hurricane Relief”.
The irresponsible news reporter should be put on trial, because she criticized Bush for visiting Northcom during Hurricane Rita, complaining that Bush should not visit Mississippi because there was no hurricane damage, only one person killed by a tornado.
But rumor has it that she is the Florida mistress so that no one can touch her. But God will do justice one day.
2) Request Taiwan to pay up the arms $150 billion when the people are in $140 billion in debt. Bush doesn’t serve the people in Taiwan. There is no reason for most Taiwan residents to support Americans who support a DPP regime that discriminated against KMT, does not give people jobs, and applies racial extremism in all aspects.
The U.S. forced the KMT to liquidate the central party building, the symbol of the KMT, in order to pay for the arms purchase.
3) Bush’s own corruption and inefficacy caused the damage which could have been fixed with a few millions. Given the flood, that the entire city’s casualty figure is less than 1000 is magic. God still has mercy on America. The Entire nation has to shoulder the billions, including the states which are being criticized by his favorite W.H. reporters whom he had the deep desire to flirt with and concentrated on talking to them and sidetrack his real business, and pursuing in frivolous fund raising, when all could have been done by his assistants if instructed well. 4) Philippine’s village was done with by the mudslide, dead 1000. In a matter of days, the news showed that Bush wrestled and twisted the ROC to give $100,000 when ROC already lost everything during fake ROC president Li Deng Hui’s ill southern investment plan in entire wipeout of capital in Philippines and Indonesia. How much ROC money still needs to be given away to the Philippines? Why? Who mandated this? 5) Fire the month-long wasteful ill-suited the people delegates from U.S. and from Taiwan. Like Nazis, they dare to say that families don’t need to be ever unified with China. To fool around with words and force out the intrinsic values embedded in people’s desire and rights. They dare to deny the basic human rights to link back a Civil War divided families and heritages. May God punish these soulless people and personnel. We don’t need these people to waste our dignity to decide whether we should be free to see our ancestors’ lands. These people are Nazis who think it is up to them to determine to cease to exist the unification of the families. 6) The only way to get a reasonable arms sale through is to keep an honest government in Taiwan, and listen to the Senate which the people choose. ROC was paying for many years to the U.S. and cooperated in military strategic planning and expenditures, the current DPP ruling party who have failed to win support from the people and the Senate and they disqualify the DPP to act as an illegal agent to deal with the Americans who have been fooled and acted in defiance of human rights for true ROC subjects. American people know why only 36% approve of Bush, and it will sink lower if no measures are taken.Sunday, March 12, 2006
Law, Country and Great Men
"All cultures have heroes, America should not pick heroes for them." -- By Elizabeth Su Law, Country and Great Men Comparison of Two Ancient Civilizations Facing the American Challenge There are two other civilizations that President Bush should be aware of, and honor their rule of law, in order to make peace with the people and the civilization. We are passers by on the earth, and all civilizations are to co-exist with incremental benefits from the advancement of technology and collective human wisdom. Suleiman I was a strong man in exerting the rule of law for an empire of the Turks, in the Arab world. In China during the Warring States era, people were in desperate need of social order and the rule of law, and philosopher Zhou Yan was in practice. Zhou Yan, 305 -240 B.C., Warring States late period, representative of the Yin Yang philosophy school. 鄒衍(約305BC-240BC),戰國晚期人, 陰陽家的代表人物. Great Chinese Saint of Literature giant Tang dynasty 李白 Li Bai on Zhou Yan Zhou Yan valley
鄒衍谷
燕谷無暖氣。窮岩閉嚴陰。
鄒子一吹律。能回天地心。
Translation:
In the Yan country valley
There is no warm air The bleak cliff is closed minded
But with Master Zhou Yan’s advocating law
He can get back the heart from heaven and earth
Li Bai is to say that in the unruly country where there is no human warmth, if some saint can articulate the natural law, then the returning of best capacity stored in heaven and earth is emphatically possible.
So is the Magnificent Suleiman I, and the just rule for the empire of Turkey, so that no commotion and riots can arise to disturb the peace and stability of a nation. When a country is derelict, the rats run amok and rampant chaos causes a treacherous environment. China’s Yin Yang Law and National Stability Zhou Yan’s Political Theorem Rule of Law applies to every country for its stability. Every dynasty or ruling force is by 5 elements. We are bound, within our own realm, and can not administer another country with our own ruling system. British ruled China, oppressing the people with economic aggression from the 1842 Nanjing Treaty, throughout invasions in the 1860s and 1900s. It was stopped in 1927 by the ROC foreign minister, the abolishment of the first unequal treaty in China. After the 1894 war against China and 1905 war against Russia, the Japanese were emboldened, and launched a half of century of invasion, until it was terminated by atomic bombs in 1945. The Tsar rivaled with Japan in its dominance of Asian supremacy and ended in losing in 1904. America profited from the ROC in World War II and capped its fate by an immoral Treaty Yalta, and without helping ROC to rebuild, this tilted the balance in the favor of communism and with Japan as the ally to counter it from the 1940s until today. The ROC helped to contain Japan so that the Russians could be free to fight in Leningrad and the Nazi advanced was stopped. ROC stopped Japan from forming a united front with Germany, and spared the Middle East from warfare. Russia was never invaded by Japan in Asia because of China’s containment and sacrifice; we know it was because of 90% Nationalist effort. ----------------------------- Turkey Empire and the Rule of Law Applied by Suleiman Arabic Leader and Law for the Empire A nation must have its own rule of law and hence, in search of the social anchor force. America with its good intention will not succeed as the law which can bind the culture together. America can encourage an environment which breeds a new wave of innovation from the social structure within. Suleiman I (1494-1566) Sultan of the Turkish Empire. Distinguished in Turkish history as "The Lawyer" and in European history as "The Magnificent," he improved the status of Christians in domains and set up a new and better system of laws to govern a widely extended empire. He won himself immortality as a legislator. Suleiman I (Modern Turkish: Süleyman; Arabic: سليمان Sulaymān) (November 6, 1494-September 5/6, 1566), was the tenth Osmanli sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and its longest-serving, reigning from 1520 to 1566. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith and became a world power, and Suleiman was considered one of the preeminent rulers of 16th-century Europe, a respected rival to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I of France, Henry VIII of England, and Sigismund II of Poland. He personally led Ottoman armies to conquer Belgrade, Rhodes, and most of Hungary, besieged Vienna, and annexed huge territories of North Africa as far west as Morocco and most of the Middle East. Briefly, Ottomans achieved naval dominance in the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Persian Gulf, and the empire continued to expand for a century after his death. Within the empire, Suleiman was known as a fair ruler and opponent of corruption. He was a great patron of artists and philosophers, and was noted as one of the greatest Islamic poets, as well as an accomplished goldsmith. He is known in the West as Suleiman the Magnificent and in the Islamic world as the Lawgiver (in Turkish Kanuni; Arabic: القانونى, al-Qānūnī), a nickname stemming from his complete reconstruction of the Ottoman legal system.
Weekend Satire Edition
Thursday, March 09, 2006
Shang Dynasty Prince's Influence in Taiwan 古商三太子在台灣
Wednesday, March 08, 2006
Sad Taichung Train Station Platform 悲傷台中月臺站
Sunday, March 05, 2006
Tribute to the Brave Yunnan Liberty Fighters
Bilingual writer Elizabeth Su is dedicating a speech to the brave and patriotic people of Yunnan, and thanking them for their sacrifices in defending China
Memorial to Chinese People in the War of Resistance Against Japan, Western Yunnan Memorial Brave Tomb, depicting people in the wartime struggles
Tribute to the Brave Yunnan Liberty Fighters A group of delegates came to the Bay Area to familiarize us with World War II and what happened in the remote region of Bao Shan, Treasure Mountain in Western Yunnan at the border of Burma. A 100,000 far expedition force of Chinese soldiers went into Ye Ren Shan Wild Man Mountain and only 2000 returned alive. Their function was to battle the Japanese and to help to save Mountbatten’s British soldiers and the other allied troops. We are paying respect to the Yunnan people and their fight for freedom and their sacred sacrifices for the trapped allied troops. The creeks of blood were knee deep according to one witness. Mr. Gu, president of Huangpu Academy Association, said to a Bay Area resident and a native from Bao Shan: “When hometown folks to look at hometown folks two eyes are immersed with tears.” “Please wipe your tears before you speak.” Historian and bi-cultural writer Elizabeth Su made a welcoming speech as below: To the friendship delegation from Yunnan Province, China Welcome my honorable guests. We are thankful to the great scholars, senior reporters, and military leaders who give us eyewitness accounts of an important history of mankind for liberty in China. As mainland China opens up and is reform-minded, we very much like the exchange of the friendly visitors, so that eventually, the prospect of unification will be promising and bright.
Thursday, March 02, 2006
Bush’s Low Rating and the Curse by the White House Female Reporters
Wednesday, March 01, 2006
The Symbol of Abolishing the Unification Council is Hate, and the Pain of Many to Suit a Group of People's Interest
Comments on Putin's Visit to the Czech Republic and Hungary
Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany in Budapest on 28 February
Hungarian President Laszlo Solyom (left) and Russian President Vladimir Putin during a welcoming ceremony for Putin today at Budapest's Alexander Palace
Comments:
This is a very progressive move by President Putin. It is about time to forge goodwill with the badly injured repressed Czech Republic and Hungary.
It is a very important first step in amending the relationship and it does take time to thaw the ice.
Another thing to remember is that the imprisoned oil tycoon, Mikhail Khorodovsky served an innovative concept and business entrepreneurial spirit and with initial starter in Siberia oil and works with China, the government should be respectful for his works and genius in stimulating international trade activities.
Russia: Putin Romances Central Europe's 'Southern Tier'
By Daisy Sindelar
Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany in Budapest on 28 February
(epa)
Russian President Vladimir Putin is making his first official visits to Hungary and the Czech Republic. Although its former Soviet satellites continue to view Moscow with caution, Russia enjoys far warmer ties with Budapest and Prague than it does with the so-called "northern tier" -- Poland and the Baltic countries. Putin is expected to spend much of his time shoring up Russia's reputation as a stable energy provider, following its controversial gas shutoff to Ukraine in early January.
PRAGUE, 1 March 2006 (RFE/RL) -- Reconciliation appears to be the dominant theme of the Russian president's Central European tour. Putin's trip to Hungary is the first by a Russian leader since 1992. It also coincides with the 50th anniversary of the uprising in which thousands of Hungarians were killed by Soviet troops. Speaking alongside President Laszlo Solyom, Putin on 28 February acknowledged the pain and anger that many Hungarians still feel about the events of 1956. But, he suggested, it is a time for looking forward rather than to the past. "Today's modern Russia is not the same as the Soviet Union used to be," Putin said. "I have to say, sincerely, that we all feel in our souls the moral responsibility for those events." Looking To The Future The best way to ease old tensions, Putin seemed to suggest, was by forging new partnerships -- particularly in the energy sector, the heart of Russia's political focus during its chairmanship this year of the G-8 group of major industrialized nations.
'There's what they call the "northern tier" -- Poland and the Baltic countries. And there's the "southern tier" -- the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary -- which is much less critical of Putin's policies, both domestic and external.'
Putin has been eager to reassure consumer nations that Russia remains a stable energy supplier despite its decision in early January to cut off natural gas shipments to Ukraine following a price dispute. Hungary, which receives almost 80 percent of its gas from Russia, was among the countries to suffer most from the cutoff. But Putin said there was "no doubt" Russia would continue as Europe's dominant energy supplier, and said Moscow is exploring the possibility of setting up storage supply centers in Hungary. Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany said that plan and others could make Hungary a hub of Russian gas supplies to Europe. "We have agreed on the project of building a new gas pipeline under the Black Sea to Turkey, and we are now looking into extending this project into Southern Europe," Gyurcsany said. "We see Hungary as playing an important role to increase the reliability of the gas supply to Europe." Putin In Prague Putin travels on today to the Czech Republic, where he is also hoping to restore Russian credibility and clout. In 1968, Soviet-led forces crushed Czechoslovakia's Prague Spring reform movement. Russian-Czech relations deteriorated even further in the 1990s, when former Warsaw Pact nations renounced communism and began their move toward NATO and the European Union. In recent years, however, the Czech Republic -- led by its conservative president, Vaclav Klaus -- has moved to build bridges with Russia. Petr Kratochvil, the deputy director of the Institute of International Relations in Prague, says the warmer ties can be attributed to two factors. "This is connected, of course, on the one hand with Putin's rise to power and his renewed attention to East Central Europe, including the Czech Republic," Kratochvil says. "And on the other hand, it is also connected with overcoming the quite tense period in the 1990s, which was connected with NATO enlargement, with the question of the Czech debt, with the Kosovo campaign, which of course was very much criticized in Russia." A Friendly Agenda Putin and Klaus are likely to discuss potential agreements on bilateral trade, energy, and possible cooperation in the nuclear energy field. More divisive issues such as Chechnya and upcoming elections in Ukraine and Belarus are far less likely to be on the agenda. Some Czech lawmakers have protested the Russian visit, criticizing Putin's KGB background and the government's apparent retreat from democratic reforms. The Czech newspaper "Mlada fronta Dnes" today published a letter coauthored by former Czech President Vaclav Havel calling on the world not to overlook Russia's policies in Chechnya. Kratochvil says many average Czechs continue to view Moscow with suspicion. But he says Russian officials have come to view the Czech government as a compatible partner in a sometimes hostile region. "All of them somehow perceived East Central Europe as being divided into these two groups," Kratochvil says. "There's what they call the 'northern tier' -- Poland and the Baltic countries. And there's the 'southern tier' -- the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary -- which is much less critical of Putin's policies, both domestic and external." As if to prove the point, the president of Poland, Lech Kaczynski, traveled on 28 February to Ukraine, where he reaffirmed his country's support for Kyiv's pro-Western ambitions. Meeting with his counterpart, Viktor Yushchenko, Kaczynski pledged to act as a personal "spokesman" of Ukraine's ambitions to follow the path of its western neighbors in joining NATO and the EU.









